Colposcopy

Colposcopy is performed to further evaluate women with abnormal Pap smear results for potential precursors to cervical cancer or the presence of cervical cancer.

Under what circumstances is a colposcopy necessary?

A colposcopy is recommended if a patient's Pap smear yields abnormal results, or if there is persistent vaginal bleeding following sexual intercourse, which may indicate cervical issues, precancerous lesions, or cancer. Early detection through this procedure allows for timely intervention and treatment.

Procedure of Colposcopy

Colposcopy can be performed in clinic without anesthesia, making it a quick and convenient process; alternatively, patients can opt for undergoing it in a hospital with anesthesia but it may incur higher costs.

  1. Similar to the Pap smear, the doctor will use an instrument known as a speculum to gently open the vaginal walls to visualize the cervix clearly.
  2. 5% acetic acid solution is applied to the cervix.
  3. The colposcope amplifies the images of the cervix and vaginal surface. During this, the doctor may perform biopsy based on the cervix's reaction to the acetic acid, extracting tissue samples from areas of concern for pathological analysis.
  4. Finally, the doctor will apply either topical solution or pressure to stop bleeding at the biopsy site.

The entire procedure typically takes around 15 minutes to complete.

Are there any risks associated with the examination?

Colposcopy is generally very safe, with very low risk of infection. It will not affect a woman's future fertility. Some discomfort or slight cramping may be experienced, particularly during the biopsy. Mild bleeding after examination is a normal response and may last for several days, typically resolving on its own. It is advisable to use sanitary pads to maintain cleanliness and dryness at perineum after the exam. Most women find the discomfort manageable without the need for anesthesia during the procedure.

What precautions should be taken after the examination?

  1. Avoid sexual intercourse for one week following the examination.
  2. Refrain from douching water or cleansing products.
  3. Do not insert tampons into the vagina.
  4. If abnormal bleeding occurs, please contact a physician for follow-up.

Finally, reports are typically available about seven working days after the examination. The doctor will provide appropriate treatment recommendations or monitoring plans based on the patient’s circumstances. It is vital to undergo regular Pap smear examinations annually, and if abnormalities are detected, to seek a timely consultation for a possible colposcopy.

Contact us

If you are interested in learning more about the services provided by our Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialty Center, please feel free to contact us via WhatsApp at 55379221. We would be happy to provide you with further information and address any inquiries you may have.